Resource centre

EU Compliance Guide

The EU rules that shape freight and logistics, and the practical steps that keep your shipments moving.

Overview and scope

EU logistics regulations

Moving goods into and around the European Union means meeting rules that span transport, customs, personal data, the environment, safety and packaging. This guide sets out the areas that most often affect our clients, and what each one asks of you in practice.

Where a shipment involves us, we prepare the file and coordinate the declarations and filings with our customs brokers, so much of this sits with us rather than with you.

Who this affects

Any business sending goods to, from or through the EU, whether that is a single pallet into Germany or regular container traffic through Rotterdam. Obligations differ by mode, commodity and value, so treat this as a starting point rather than a checklist.

Comprehensive framework

Eight pillars of compliance

The transport, customs, environmental, safety and data rules that govern logistics across the Union.

Transport and drivers

Key regulations

  • EU Mobility Package — Sets the rules on driving time, mandatory rest and fair pay for drivers working across member states. Falling short means fines and held loads.
  • Directive 96/53/EC — Fixes the maximum weights and dimensions permitted for vehicles on EU roads, in the interests of road safety and efficient movement.

Practical steps

  • Watch driver hours — Keep drivers inside the permitted driving windows and required rest breaks, and keep tachograph records to prove it.
  • Check every load — Confirm dimensions and axle weights before departure so a vehicle is never turned back or surcharged at the border.

Customs

Key regulations

  • Union Customs Code (UCC) — The framework governing how goods are declared, moved and released when entering or travelling within the Union.
  • Import Control System 2 (ICS2) — Requires safety and security data to be filed electronically before goods arrive, which speeds up release for compliant traders.

Practical steps

  • Get the paperwork right — Declare accurate commodity codes and product descriptions. Most delays we see come from a wrong or vague HS code.
  • File ENS on time — Submit the Entry Summary Declaration within the ICS2 deadlines to reduce the chance of inspection or penalty.

Data protection

Key regulations

  • General Data Protection Regulation — Governs how personal data gathered in the course of shipping, from consignee details to delivery signatures, must be handled and stored.

Practical steps

  • Secure what you hold — Keep personal data encrypted and limit access to the people who genuinely need it to move the consignment.
  • Collect only what you need — Gather the minimum data required for carriage and customer service, and be clear with customers about why you hold it.

Sustainability and environment

Key regulations

  • European Green Deal and Fit for 55 — The Union emissions reduction targets, which increasingly shape how freight is routed, powered and reported.
  • MRV Regulation — Requires monitoring, reporting and verification of emissions, bringing transport operators in line with EU climate goals.

Practical steps

  • Choose lower emission transport — Work with carriers offering electric, alternative fuel or consolidated options where the lane allows.
  • Measure and report — Track emissions data consistently so reporting obligations are met and improvements can be evidenced.

Safety and security

Key regulations

  • EU aviation security — Sets the standards for securing air cargo, including controlled access and screening of freight before it flies.
  • ADR — Governs the carriage of dangerous goods by road, covering classification, packaging, labelling and accompanying documents.

Practical steps

  • Control site access — Restrict entry to freight handling areas and keep an auditable record of who handled a consignment.
  • Declare hazardous goods properly — Classify, label and document dangerous goods correctly before collection. Undeclared hazardous cargo is a serious offence.

Product and packaging

Key regulations

  • Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive — Pushes shippers towards recyclable, reusable and reduced packaging to cut waste across the Union.
  • REACH Regulation — Restricts hazardous substances in materials and packaging, protecting health and the environment.

Practical steps

  • Pack with recyclable materials — Reduce plastic and choose materials that meet EU recyclability expectations without compromising protection in transit.
  • Check your suppliers — Confirm packaging suppliers meet REACH obligations and can provide safety data sheets on request.

Documentation and records

Key regulations

  • Keep records in order — Hold customs entries, emissions reports and safety certificates together, and keep them for the retention period that applies.
  • Stay audit ready — Review your own processes periodically rather than waiting for an inspection to surface a gap.

Training and awareness

Key regulations

  • Train the team — Make sure staff understand the customs, data protection and safety rules that touch their part of the operation.
  • Keep up with change — EU requirements move. Follow trade press and industry bodies, or lean on your forwarder to flag what is coming.

Moving forward

Summary and next steps

These requirements change regularly. Review your processes against them periodically rather than once.

Stay proactive

Audit your internal procedures against current EU directives on a set schedule, and update them as requirements shift.

Take expert advice

For complicated cross border questions, check the position with a qualified adviser before the goods move, not after.

Please note: this guide is general information, not legal advice. Requirements vary by commodity, value, destination and mode. For anything specific to your goods, speak to us on 020 8561 8716 and we will check the position with our customs brokers, or take advice from a qualified adviser.

Speak to our compliance team

We coordinate EU customs entries, ICS2 filings and dangerous goods documentation with our broker network, so clearance and transport stay under one accountable team.

Request an assessment Call 020 8561 8716